照顧老人 7種狀況 不可不慎!!

　家庭監護工須細心的照顧老年人，提供老年人在生活上、行動上的照顧，務必依各種不同狀況

妥為因應：

1.如屬神經細胞應變能力變差、冷熱刺激反應慢，照顧時要注意衣物的保暖並讓老年人多走動。

2.對於不易入睡易醒來的病患，最好方式就是佈置一個安靜、舒適的睡眠環境。

3.如老人牙齒脫落、口水分泌減少、消化道功能改變，影響食物消化及吸收，應注意口腔衛生、

假牙，選擇易消化食物及多喝水。

4.血液循環變慢，改變老年人的姿勢時要慢慢來，以讓血液順暢。

5.老年人有骨質疏鬆，補充鈣質外，行動宜小心，應特別防範跌倒，以免造成骨折。

6.如因皮脂腺分泌減少，皮膚乾燥，洗澡水溫度要適宜，少用肥皂，避免皮膚因抓癢引起發炎。

7.老年人聽力變差，因此和老人說話需慢慢講；聽不清楚時，也不可高聲喊叫，可以手勢或其他

方式協助了解。

How a care taker to take care an old person

A care taker should be careful in taking care of an old person to give daily life

need to assist and take care his/her movement so that it can lessee employer

burden .

1. nerve genes become in effective can hardly distinguish from hot and cold 　

　when taking care should be careful to keep warm and to walk oftenly .

2. can hardly sleep or easily wake up it is better to look for a silent place to sleep

　that make her / him comfortable

3. lack of teeth , saliva be lesser, changes of digestion function that cause food

　hardly to digest or absorb be careful mouth hygiene tooth disease , false teeth

　problem, select foods that can easily be digest and drink more water,.

4. Blood circulation become very slow , slowly changing old person position ,

　to make blood circulation normal.

5. Old person has osteoporosis , additional calcium be careful in every move　

　ment avoid falling down that may caused bones fracture

6. Due to lack of skin fat skin easily dry water temperature should be at suitable

　degree while taking a bath, seldom use soap , to avoid skin itching

7. Old person hearing ability become very poor therefore when talking to an old

　person should talk slowly , if cannot understand don’t laugh at them may use